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<Journal>
<PublisherName>jmedicalcasereports</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Frontiers in Medical Case Reports</JournalTitle>
<PISSN>I</PISSN>
<EISSN>S</EISSN>
<Volume-Issue>Volume 7; Issue 3</Volume-Issue>
<PartNumber/>
<IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic>
<IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage>
<Season>(May-Jun, 2026)</Season>
<SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue>
<SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue>
<IssueOA>Y</IssueOA>
<PubDate>
<Year>-0001</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
<ArticleType>Medical Case Reports</ArticleType>
<ArticleTitle>Adult-Onset Still__ampersandsignrsquo;s Disease Presenting as FDG-Avid Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Lymphoma: A Diagnostic Pitfall in Pyrexia of Unknown Origin</ArticleTitle>
<SubTitle/>
<ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage>
<ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA>
<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
<LastPage>8</LastPage>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Laura</FirstName>
<LastName>Vahey</LastName>
<AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage>
<Affiliation/>
<CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor>
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<DOI/>
<Abstract>Adult-onset Still__ampersandsignrsquo;s disease is an uncommon systemic autoinflammatory condition that can present with non-specific clinical features and pose a significant diagnostic challenge. We report the case of a woman in her late 50s presenting with prolonged pyrexia of unknown origin, systemic inflammation, polyarthralgia, and an evanescent rash. Laboratory investigations revealed marked hyperferritinaemia (>2000~__ampersandsignmicro;g/L), elevated inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein peaking at 266~mg/L), and neutrophilic leukocytosis. Extensive infectious and autoimmune investigations were negative. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography demonstrated widespread fluorodeoxyglucose-avid lymphadenopathy and splenic uptake, raising strong suspicion for lymphoma. However, subsequent ultrasound imaging revealed preserved nodal architecture, and biopsy was deferred. Following multidisciplinary evaluation, a diagnosis of late-onset adult-onset Still__ampersandsignrsquo;s disease was established using Yamaguchi criteria. The patient responded rapidly to corticosteroid therapy, with complete clinical and biochemical remission. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of adult-onset Still__ampersandsignrsquo;s disease, particularly when presenting with PET-avid lymphadenopathy, and underscores the importance of integrating clinical, biochemical, and imaging findings to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary invasive procedures.</Abstract>
<AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage>
<Keywords>Adult-Onset Still's Disease,Pyrexia of Unknown Origin,FDG-PET,Diagnostic Dilemma,Yamaguchi Criteria,Lymphadenopathy</Keywords>
<URLs>
<Abstract>https://www.jmedicalcasereports.org/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=16223&title=Adult-Onset Still__ampersandsignrsquo;s Disease Presenting as FDG-Avid Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Lymphoma: A Diagnostic Pitfall in Pyrexia of Unknown Origin</Abstract>
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<References>
<ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle>
<ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage>
<ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage>
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</References>
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